tsujigiri

The editorial comments of Chris and James, covering the news, science, religion, politics and culture.

"I'd take the awe of understanding over the awe of ignorance any day." -Douglas Adams

Saturday, November 23, 2002

Once again faithful followers of the Prophet Muhammad have shown the world that Islam is an inherently peaceful relgion. I've heard it so many times from Muslim clerics on TV, but I never really believed it until I saw how smoothly the Miss World pageant was received in Nigeria. The good Muslims of Kaduna peacefully indicated their objection to the event, but did not seek to forcibly interfere with the activities of those who disagree. And when they were religiously offended by the irresponsible journalism, rather than burn down the newspaper's offices (which any liberal westerner would do), they went through the proper legal channels. According to Reuters, "This Day published an article on November 16 which said the Prophet Mohammad would probably have married one of the contestants in the beauty pageant, which had been scheduled to take place in the capital Abuja on December 7. This Day, which has apologized for the article, said the editor of its Saturday edition, Simon Kolawole, was arrested on Friday and had not been seen since." All's well that ends well. Innocuous comments like that have no place in a religiously respectful society. I hope that editor is never heard from again.

So I say Kudos to the moderate, peaceful Muslims of Nigeria for respecting the rule of law, and for agreeing to disagree without being disagreeable. The New York Times published a thorough account of how civilly Kaduna's Islamic majority interfaced with the global marketplace of ideas:

  At least 105 people have been reported killed in the fighting between Christians and Muslims in the northern city of Kaduna in the past few days. The violence spread today to Abuja, the capital, where the Miss World Pageant was to have had its finale on Dec. 7. The rioting started after an article published on Nov. 16 in the newspaper ThisDay, in Lagos, the commercial capital, seemed to defend the pageant against Muslim protests. The article implied that the Prophet Muhammad would have been happy to marry one of the contestants.
  Nigeria was selected to be the host for the contest after a Nigerian contender, Agbani Darego, won last year's competition. But the plan was contentious from the start, after several contestants threatened to withdraw to protest a Nigerian Shariah court's sentence to death by stoning for Amina Lawal, who was found guilty of bearing a child out of wedlock.
  In the newspaper article, the writer, Isioma Daniel, wrote: "What would Muhammad think? In all honesty, he would probably have chosen a wife from among them." The newspaper initially published a brief apology after Muslims complained that it was offensive.
  But as fury built over the reference to Muhammad, Muslim youths attacked and burned the newspaper's office in Kaduna, the scene of fighting between Muslims and the city's Christian minority in which thousands of people were killed two years ago after imposition of Shariah law, governed by the Koran. The Nigerian Red Cross said today that 500 people had been treated in hospitals and that more than 3,000 had been left homeless by the fighting, which began Wednesday.
  The death toll remained uncertain because some bodies of people killed by civilians or security forces were thrown down wells or taken away and burned, residents told Reuters. Mosques and churches were said to have been burned to the ground. And today, a Reuters correspondent reported seeing 13 more bodies on the dusty streets of the city.
  The rioting in Kaduna persisted today despite official attempts to impose a 24-hour curfew. Muslim residents apparently took the curfew as an attempt to prevent them from attending Friday prayers and ignored it, pouring onto the streets, witnesses said. Earlier in Abuja, Muslims leaving a mosque after prayers reportedly stampeded, attacking people they believed to be Christians before police fired tear gas to disperse them, according to The Associated Press.
  Mr. Obasanjo blamed the rioting on the newspaper article, not the contest. "The beauty queens should not feel that they are the cause of the violence," he said. "It could happen at any time irresponsible journalism is committed against Islam."

So we see the consequences of straying from total theocracy; of allowing the existence of a press which is not directly controlled by religious authorities. It is sad that a simple newspaper can perpetrate such violence on a community. This Day no doubt staged all of this violence in the hope of blaming it on Islam, much in the same way that the Jews staged the holocaust in order to gain the world's sympathy in Israel's struggle against Palestine. If the U.N. is involved in Israel, surely it should be involved in Nigeria. Someone must protect all those peaceful Muslims from words which might offend them.

Thursday, November 21, 2002

According to this article (which I nabbed from fark.com), two Columbia University students were caught cheating on the GRE. In their sceme, the guy taking the test would transmit images of the questions to an accomplice, who would respond with answers. The cheaters were arrested and charged with "third-degree burglary and unlawful duplication of computer material". What odd charges. I suppose they burgled information... I wonder if this has anything to do with the Digital Millenium Copyright Act. Chris Taylor wrote a post on this the other day:

In a move the can only be characterized as an egregious afront to the 1st Amendment, the DMCA has been used to silence posts made to a public forum that mentioned prices being charged at various retail outlets [ArsTechnica].

A day after the U.S. Copyright Office began accepting public comments on the "anticircumvention" section of the DMCA, another situation has developed suggesting the entire Act needs reworking. Several retail outlets are wielding DMCA suit threats, forcing FatWallet.com (and other sites) to take down forum postings on Nov. 29th sale information. Even though FatWallet believes the information posted on their site was not protected by the DMCA, the info was taken down as a sensible business decision.

This act has been used over and over by big business to attack the little guy. It's high time that this act was thrown out.

IEEE trade magazines have had a lot to say about the DMCA as well, all of it bad. While the act is supposed to serve the scientific and technical sectors of our society, it doesn't seem like any sci/tech experts actually want anything to do with it. I guess the moral is that lawmakers will always value the opinions of those with knowledge below the opinions of those with assets.

Jim, I thought you would especially appreciate the latest photo essay at the Mainichi Daily News. It consists of the girls of the video game show. Enjoy.

Wednesday, November 20, 2002

A new vaccine prevents Cervical Cancer. According to the BBC News, researchers in the UK have found a vaccine for the Human Pampiloma Virus (HPV), the virus which causes cervical cancer. The article says "Early clinical trials of a vaccine for cervical cancer have shown that it is 100% effective. It also protects against genital warts."

Tuesday, November 19, 2002

I spied an article in the Salt Lake Tribune today, titled: "A Future Mayor Could Give Up Plaza Easement." The article was written by Heather May, who was on my high school debate team. The content of the article worries me, and makes me wish I could still vote in Salt Lake elections. I've copied the text of it below.

   It may not matter if Salt Lake City Mayor Rocky Anderson refuses to budge on the Main Street Plaza. After all, he won't be mayor forever.     A future mayor -- perhaps as soon as the next term, or even years from now -- could give up the city's easement through the plaza, allowing The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to control behavior on its property like it does at Temple Square and other church grounds.     David Spatafore -- a lobbyist for the Utah League of Cities and Towns and the only candidate so far to announce he will run against Anderson next year -- said Monday he would get rid of the easement.     "As long as there is the prospect of dissidents . . . that plaza will remain an open sore in our community. I just don't think that we'll heal unless the church has the easement," said Spatafore, who pointed out he is Roman Catholic.     Spatafore, who said he would work with the church to keep the plaza open to the public, compares Mormons' feelings about the plaza to Catholics' thoughts about the Vatican. "If [the plaza] were the only 660 feet in the city to protest, I might consider it differently. That's not how we ought to respect areas that are important to a segment of our population."     Lobbyist and former state Rep. Frank Pignanelli, who is considering running for mayor, said he would give up the easement as well, though he would try to win some concessions to allow leafleting on part of the plaza -- something the church opposes. "The property owner did not intend to have full-scale demonstrations and protests," said Pignanelli, also a Roman Catholic. "You have to look at what the intent of the parties were."     Dave Buhler is a potential mayoral candidate, but won't say what he would do as mayor because he also is the City Council chairman. The all-LDS council was told by a private attorney it has the power to eliminate the easement and could vote as soon as Dec. 3.     Anderson, a nonpracticing Mormon, refuses to hand over the easement -- despite repeated requests from LDS officials.     Even so, church officials said they will not get involved in the 2003 mayoral race. "Is the church going to weigh in on an election of a public official? Absolutely not," Elder Lance B. Wickman told The Salt Lake Tribune on Saturday.     Anderson suggests the church should stop asking for the easement.     "I urge you and other leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ to focus your efforts on reducing the divisiveness in this community, rather [than] increasing hostilities with demands that I act in abrogation of the terms of the Special Warranty Deed," he wrote to LDS Presiding Bishop H. David Burton in a letter sent Monday.     The deed contains a severability clause that Anderson says means that if the restrictions on behavior through the plaza are held to be unconstitutional, the easement remains. Both the city and the church agreed to the clause when they crafted the deed in 1999.     Anderson concedes a future mayor could probably do away with the easement, but would have to get fair market value for it.     The church paid $8.1 million for Main Street between North Temple and South Temple and spent millions more to turn it into a plaza with a reflecting pool, grass, benches and tables.     The Utah chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union would probably sue again if the city gives up the easement, believing the First Amendment still must be upheld on the plaza because of its past history as a public forum.     Giving away the easement also could violate the Constitution's establishment clause, which says government "shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."     Anderson says a majority of residents believe the city -- where most residents are not Mormon -- should keep the easement. Besides, "it would be unbelievably divisive for anyone to [give up the easement]," he said. "I would be shocked if anybody seeking this office would contend that the city should back away from the written agrement that was previously entered into which guaranteed public access."     But Spatafore said he could help the community by trying to get other concessions from church officials, including their support for hate-crimes legislation, looser liquor laws and west-side development. hmay@sltrib.com

Chris Taylor sent me this link to the Religion Selector. You answer a series of questions and it gives you a break down of what religions match up with your own beliefs. My breakdown is listed below, with religions sorted in the order of how well they match with me...

1. Secular Humanism (100%) 2. Unitarian Universalism (94%) 3. Liberal Quakers (79%) 4. Nontheist (72%) 5. Mainline to Liberal Christian Protestants (69%) 6. Neo-Pagan (68%) 7. Theravada Buddhism (61%) 8. New Age (59%) 9. Taoism (52%) 10. Reform Judaism (50%) 11. Mahayana Buddhism (43%) 12. Scientology (41%) 13. Orthodox Quaker (39%) 14. New Thought (38%) 15. Sikhism (34%) 16. Bahá'í Faith (31%) 17. Christian Science (Church of Christ, Scientist) (30%) 18. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormons) (26%) 19. Jainism (20%) 20. Mainline to Conservative Christian/Protestant (19%) 21. Hinduism (15%) 22. Seventh Day Adventist (15%) 23. Eastern Orthodox (15%) 24. Islam (15%) 25. Orthodox Judaism (15%) 26. Roman Catholic (15%) 27. Jehovah's Witness (5%)

It's interesting to me that I make a better match with Islam and Mormonism than Catholicism, and that Liberal Protestantism beat out Reform Judaism. Huh.